The biosphere, ecosystem services and resilience

The biosphere, ecosystem services and resilience

The biosphere is a term that refers to the air, water and land that surrounds the earth. Often, in the past, humans have seen themselves as separate from the biosphere. We have thought of the biosphere as being like a machine that we can control. When we get into our...
Systems: Resilience, complexity, chaos and change

Systems: Resilience, complexity, chaos and change

Jeremy Lent writes that the resilience of a system will determine whether it can withstand big shocks or if it is likely to collapse from small disturbances. Resilience is the capacity of a system to recover from disturbance. Recovering does not mean staying the same....
What is deep ecology?

What is deep ecology?

Deep ecology is a way of looking at the world, a deep ‘ecological’ view, that sees the fundamental interdependence of all life. It sees that we humans are embedded in, and part of the natural world – a world we depend on for our existence. Fritjof Capra describes the...
Resilience thinking and sustainability

Resilience thinking and sustainability

A resilience approach to sustainability focuses on how to build capacity to deal with unexpected change. This approach moves beyond viewing people as external drivers of ecosystem dynamics and rather looks at how we are part of and interact with the biosphere – the...
The emotional brain and early learning

The emotional brain and early learning

Bruce Ecker writes that the emotional brain makes meaning in ways that are implicit and nonverbal. This ability to make models of the world is innate and present in 3-month-old infants who have expectations of their environment and respond accordingly. Psychotherapy...