The EEA hunter-gatherer childhood model: The Batek

The EEA hunter-gatherer childhood model: The Batek

Ethnographers have described a set of generalisations that may be called the hunter-gatherer childhood model (Konner, in Hewlett and Lamb, 2005). These descriptions suggest that modern-day childcare practices are discordant with those in the human environments of...
‘Hidden’ relational trauma in infancy and psychopathology

‘Hidden’ relational trauma in infancy and psychopathology

In relational trauma the caregiver is hyper-intrusive or inaccessible emotionally – disengaged with a tendency towards rejecting or inappropriate responses to the infant’s stress, providing minimal and unpredictable regulation (Schore, 2019a). This ‘caregiver induced...
The EEA: The importance of multiple caregivers

The EEA: The importance of multiple caregivers

Ed Tronick states: “The most widely accepted model of the caretaking environment of the human infant at birth and into the second year of life is that it should provide relatively continuous care and almost constant contact between the infant and mother, with frequent...